An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail curves downward and grows into the surrounding skin. Anyone can develop this painful foot problem, although teenagers and older adults experience it more often. Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing it or repeated impact from running, may also contribute to an ingrown nail. In some cases, ingrown toenails can run in families. As the nail presses into the skin, irritation can increase and make normal activities uncomfortable.
Pain, swelling, and redness around the toenail are common signs of an ingrown toenail. Symptoms may become more noticeable as the nail continues pressing into the skin. In more serious cases, the area can become infected and may bleed or drain pus. The discomfort can eventually interfere with walking or participation in sports. Because worsening redness and drainage may indicate infection, significant symptoms should receive professional attention. An ingrown toenail that becomes increasingly painful may require more advanced medical treatment rather than being left untreated.
A podiatrist can examine an ingrown toenail, determine its severity, and check the surrounding skin for signs of infection. When symptoms are severe, a procedure may be needed to remove the portion of nail growing into the skin. In some cases, the entire nail may need to be removed. Treatment may also involve addressing part of the nail bed, which is the tissue beneath the nail, to reduce the chance that the ingrown toenail will return. A podiatrist can determine which approach is appropriate, based on the condition of the nail and surrounding tissue and its effects on daily foot function. Professional evaluation is especially important when pain becomes severe or infection is suspected. If an ingrown toenail is causing increasing pain, redness, or swelling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact the podiatrists of New England Family Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Milton, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
